{"product_id":"pns-probio-yellow-snow-combo","title":"Pns probio\/yellow snow combo","description":"\u003ch1\u003eWhat does the PNS Product Combo do?\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"layoutArea\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"column\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePurple non-sulfur bacteria (PNSB) are extremely ancient microorganisms that occur everywhere on Earth from terrestrial soils to deep sea sediments. They are well known for their adaptability, being capable of utilizing all four major modes of metabolism: chemoautotrophy, chemoheterotrophy, photoautotrophy, photoheterotrophy. They may function similarly to nitrifying bacteria (chemoautotrophs), heterotrophic bacteria (chemoheterotrophs), or plants\/algae (photoautotrophs). But they are most interesting and useful as photoheterotrophs. While able to survive in aerobic environments, PSNB are “happiest” where there is little-to-no oxygen, moderate light and plentiful organic matter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEven the relatively clear waters over tropical coral reefs can become littered with tiny bits of suspended particulate organic matter (POM). On reefs, POM may wash in from adjacent habitats or accumulate locally from animal feces, expelled coral mucus, copepod exoskeletons, etc. Though not very palatable by themselves, these particles are nutritionally enriched as they are colonized by various types of microbes. Particle surfaces become increasingly nutritious (and anaerobic) with the arrival of more and more colonizers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMusilage secreted by resident microbes causes suspended organic matter to stick together, which reduces its buoyancy and causes it to slowly sink. The resulting clumps are referred to as marine snow. PNSB, which are highly digestible and wholesome, are known to be associated with marine snow. Both suspended and settled marine snow are important food sources for filter-feeders and\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.algaebarn.com\/blog\/refugiums\/eliminating-detritus-in-the-refugium\/\"\u003edetritivores\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003erespectively.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e What’s in the Combo?\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.algaebarn.com\/blog\/other\/r-palustris-the-do-all-aquarium-bacteria\/\"\u003ePNS Probio™\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003econtains cultures of live PNSB. These naturally occurring and highly beneficial microbes contribute to a balanced nitrogen cycle, efficiently taking up excess ammonia, nitrite\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eand\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003enitrate. On the other hand, where sources of inorganic nitrogen have been depleted (ultra-low nutrient systems), they are capable of performing nitrogen fixation. This is extremely important, as\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.hydrospace.store\/blog\/pnsb-shown-to-play-role-in-coral-productivity\"\u003erecent research\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ehas revealed that PNSB (e.g.,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eRhodopseudomonas palustris\u003c\/em\u003e) form critical mutualistic associations with stony corals, providing both the coral and its zooxanthellae with a “built-in” source of nutrients. Also, stony and soft corals alike have been shown to directly consume PNSB, which are rich in protein, vitamins and carotenoids. Plus, they act as powerful probiotics! Regular use of PNS Probio™ cleans the aquarium by consuming excess organic matter and nutrients and so reduces the amount of time\/money spent on water changes, gravel vacuuming, changing chemical filter media, etc.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eComposed of all-natural chitin fragments that are coated with PNSB,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.algaebarn.com\/blog\/saltwater-aquariums\/enhancing-coral-nutrition-with-purple-non-sulfur-bacteria\/\"\u003ePNS YelloSno™\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eeffectively simulates a marine snowfall. After a proprietary curing process, this nutritous coral food is preserved for a long shelf life by flash pasteurization. With a wide particle size range, it may be captured and consumed by a large variety of suspension-feeding animals (e.g. corals). It is rich in protein, vitamins and amino acids.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhy use the combo? While each of these products works great on its own, the pair\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.algaebarn.com\/blog\/other\/the-difference-between-pns-probio-and-pns-yellosno\/\"\u003eworks even better in tandem\u003c\/a\u003e. This is because you gain the water-cleaning\/probiotic qualities of the live product (PNS Probio™); proliferation of the live bacteria is promoted by use of the food (PNS YelloSno™) which provides a rich source of B vitamins (some of which PNSB cannot synthesize but require for growth). These B vitamins (cobalamin in particular) are shown to promote the growth for diverse organisms ranging from certain nitrifying bacteria to zooxanthellae.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNeed a side of pods and phyto? Upgrade to the\u003cspan\u003e galaxy pods and oceanmagik\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile it is safe to use both products at the same time, we suggest using each every other day on an alternating basis; for example, use ProBio on the first day, use YelloSno the second day, ProBio on the third, YelloSno on the fourth, and so on. See below for specific instruction for each product.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"layoutArea\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"column\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBenefits of PNS Probio™ are as follows:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIt has an extensive shelf life (stored at room temp).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIt is easy to measure and dose.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIt naturally and safely removes unsightly buildups of organic matter.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIt reduces the need for water changes and prolongs the life of chemical filtration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIt removes harmful ammonia, nitrite and nitrate.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIt is a highly nutritious food for many aquarium filter-feeders and detritivores.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIts probiotic properties can reduce the incidence of disease in diverse aquarium species.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBenefits of PNS YelloSno™ are as follows:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIt has an extensive shelf life (pasteurized, requires refrigeration).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIt is easily measured and dosed.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIt agglomerates into a very wide range of particle sizes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIt is accepted by many aquarium filter-feeders and detritivores.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIt is rich in protein and B vitamins.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eDirections and Usage for PNS Probio™:\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eShake the bottle to gently but thoroughly mix contents. Pour directly into the aquarium in an area of high flow. When used to establish new aquaria, this product is best added just after the system is “cycled” and just prior to stocking livestock. However, it may be used at any time to improve coral health\/growth or to remove sludge, nutrients or dissolved organic matter. Store at room temperature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDosage: Add\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eup to\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e16 fluid ounces PNS Probio™ per 400 US gallons per day (approximately 1.25 ml\/gal\/day). Risk of overdose is extremely low with these safe, probiotic bacteria.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eDirections and Usage for PNS YelloSno™:\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eShake the bottle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003ethoroughly\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003efor fine particle sizes or\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003elightly\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003efor larger particle sizes. Pour small dose (approximately 10%) directly into the main tank in an area of high flow to prime animals for feeding (preferably just after lights-out). Once corals and other suspension feeders have exhibited a feeding response, add the remaining portion.\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhile certain strong, natural odors may become evident, they are normal and dissipate shortly after use.\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eKeep refrigerated at all times!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDosage: Add\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eup to\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e16 fluid ounces PNS YelloSno™ per 500 US gallons per feeding session (approximately 1 ml\/gal). As with all foods, it is best used sparingly to maintain good water quality\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Algae barn","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46659779100833,"sku":null,"price":65.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0725\/2584\/0545\/files\/rn-image_picker_lib_temp_662fdb53-3466-4992-8772-9d8a13c4f4bf.png?v=1783399920","url":"https:\/\/www.divinecoralsales.com\/products\/pns-probio-yellow-snow-combo","provider":"Divine Coral","version":"1.0","type":"link"}